Aquaculture environment plays important roles in regulating the growth, morphology, nutrition, and flavor of aquatic products.The present study investigated growth, morphology, nutrition, and flavor formation in largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) cultured in the ponds with (EM group) and without (M group) the submerged macrophytes (Elodea nuttallii).Fish in the EM group showed a significantly greater body length, higher growth rubbermaid 8 gallon trash can rate, and lower hepatosomatic index than those in the M group (p 0.05).Moreover, compared with fish in the M group, those in the EM group showed improved muscle quality with significantly elevated levels of crude protein, total free and hydrolysable amino acids, and polyunsaturated fatty acids (p 0.
05).Specifically, certain amino acids related to flavor (Glu, Asp, Ala, and Arg) and valuable fatty acids (C18:2, C18:3n3, C20:3n3, and C22:6) were more abundant in the EM group (p 0.05).In addition, the levels of 19 volatile (p E.nuttallii significantly improved growth, morphological traits, ethical nutrients mega magnesium powder citrus 450g nutritional components, and characteristic flavor in largemouth bass, indicating the superior nutritional value and palatability of fish cultured with submerged macrophytes.